A vassal wasn't. The major obligation of a vassal to his lord was to perform military service. Ya mothas chest hair! If they followed this rule there would be peace maintained.
Vassals could get tittled to land by purchase, marriage, or a gift from lord by service in war. VASSAL means: feudalisiam a noble who held land from, and served a higher ranking lord and in return was given protection.
LORD means: a master ruler or higher ranking person than a peasant. FIEF means: land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty. A vassal was a subject of a monarch who held a fief from that monarch. In other words the vassal was a lord with an estate that consisted of one or more manors. In return for the fief, the vassal had to give an oath swearing to support the monarch as needed, such as to fight for him in wars and provide soldiers from his followers.
A serf was a peasant who had no land of his own, but had a relationship with a lord that was in some respects like the relationship between the vassal and the monarch.
Just as the vassal got land from the king, the serf was provided with a place to live and fields to farm, though the were not his to own. And just as the vassal supported the monarch with soldiers, the serf supported the lord with food, labor, or money for rent. Log in. The Battle of Hastings.
Middle Ages. Study now. See Answer. Best Answer. More This bargain was done in what was called the commendation ceremony. There is a link below to an article where more information can be found.
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The word was derived by English scholars from foedum , the Latin form of fief. The meaning of feudalism has expanded since the seventeenth century, and it now commonly describes servitude and hierarchical oppression. However, feudalism is best understood as an initial stage in a social progression leading to private ownership of land and the creation of different estates, or interests in land.
Before feudalism, the European population consisted only of wealthy nobility and poor peasants. Little incentive existed for personal loyalty to sovereign rulers.
Land was owned outright by nobility, and those who held land for lords held it purely at the lords' will. Nevertheless, the feudal framework was preceded by similar systems, so its exact origin is disputed by scholars. Ancient Romans, and Germanic tribes in the eighth century, gave land to warriors, but unlike land grants under feudalism, these were not hereditary.
In the early ninth century, control of Europe was largely under the rule of one man, Emperor Charlemagne — After Charlemagne's death, his descendants warred over land ownership, and Europe fell apart into thousands of seigniories , or kingdoms run by a sovereign lord.
Men in the military service of lords began to press for support in the late ninth century, especially in France. Lords acquiesced, realizing the importance of a faithful military.
Military men, or knights, began to receive land, along with peasants for farmwork. Eventually, knights demanded that their estates be hereditary. Other persons in the professional service of royalty also began to demand and receive hereditary fiefs, and thus began the reign of feudalism. In , William the Conqueror invaded England from France and spread the feudal framework across the land.
The feudal relationship between lord and vassal became the linchpin of English society. To become a vassal was no disgrace.
Vassals held an overall status superior to that of peasants and were considered equal to lords in social status. They took leadership positions in their locality and also served as advisers for lords in feudal courts. The price of a vassal's power was allegiance to the lord, or fealty.
Fealty carried with it an obligation of service, the most common form being knight service. A vassal under knight service was obliged to defend the fief from invasion and fight for a specified number of days in an offensive war. In wartime, knight service also called for guard duty at the lord's castle for a specified period of time. The lesser lord was called the 'vassal' of the greater one, whom he called his 'liege lord'. The vassal had to perform an act of 'homage' to his liege lord by kneeling down and putting his hands between his lord's hands and promising to be loyal to him.
King Edward I - gving Wales to his son, who is doing homage in return. The lord then kissed the vassal on the cheek to seal the bargain and raised him to his feet. In the twelfth century the Kings of England still had to go through this ceremony and kneel to the king of France. They had to do this to keep the lands in France which they inherited from their Norman ancestors This system of giving land in return for the promise to provide fighting men is called the 'feudal system'.
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