If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Seek Care Now Based on your answers, you may need care right away. Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour. You do not need to call an ambulance unless: You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you. You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down. Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.
Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. Home Treatment If your bruise does not require an evaluation by a doctor, you may be able to use home treatment to help relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Rest and protect a bruised area. Ice will reduce pain and swelling. Apply ice or cold packs immediately to prevent or minimize swelling. Apply the ice or cold pack for 10 to 20 minutes, 3 or more times a day. For the first 48 hours after an injury, avoid things that might increase swelling, such as hot showers, hot tubs, hot packs, or alcoholic beverages. After 48 to 72 hours, if swelling is gone, apply heat and begin gentle exercise with the aid of moist heat to help restore and maintain flexibility.
Some experts recommend alternating between hot and cold treatments. Compression , or wrapping the bruised area with an elastic bandage such as an Ace wrap , will help decrease swelling. Don't wrap it too tightly, as this can cause more swelling below the affected area.
Loosen the bandage if it gets too tight. Signs that the bandage is too tight include numbness, tingling, increased pain, coolness, or swelling in the area below the bandage. Talk to your doctor if you think you need to use a wrap for longer than 48 to 72 hours. A more serious problem may be present. Elevate the bruised area on pillows while applying ice and anytime you are sitting or lying down. Try to keep the area at or above the level of your heart to help minimize swelling. Gently massage or rub the area to relieve pain and encourage blood flow.
Do not massage the bruised area if it causes pain. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed. If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. If desired, apply a natural product directly to the bruise. Witch hazel may help heal damaged veins.
Arnica may stimulate healing. Do not smoke or use other tobacco products. Smoking slows healing because it decreases blood supply and delays tissue repair. For more information, see the topic Quitting Smoking.
Symptoms to watch for during home treatment Call your doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment: A bruise lasts longer than 2 weeks. Signs of skin infection develop. Symptoms become more severe or frequent. New symptoms develop. Prevention You can't always prevent bruises , but most of the time bruises are not a cause for concern. If you take ASA, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , or blood-thinning medicines anticoagulants , keep regular appointments with your doctor so that he or she can monitor your medicine dosages and make any necessary changes or adjustments.
Eat a variety of foods to avoid dietary deficiencies. Nutritional deficiencies of vitamins C, K, or B12, or folic acid can affect blood clotting. Include a daily selection of: Whole-grain and enriched breads, cereals, and grain products. Milk, cheese, and yogurt. Meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dried beans and peas, and tofu. Do not take dietary supplements that may increase bruising, particularly if you take a blood-thinning medicine.
Dietary supplements that may increase bruising include fish oil, vitamin E, garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. Call your local child or adult protective agency, police, or clergy or a health professional such as a doctor, nurse, or counsellor if you suspect abuse.
Seek help if you or someone you know is a victim of domestic violence. Seek help if you have trouble controlling your anger with a child in your care. You can help your doctor diagnose and treat your condition by being prepared to answer the following questions: Do you have a personal or family history of bleeding disorders or bruising easily?
Are you taking any prescription or non-prescription medicines? Bring a complete list of your medicines with you to your appointment. Do you take any vitamins or dietary supplements?
Describe your diet. Have you had any recent injuries or blood transfusions? Have you had any nosebleeds, bleeding gums, blood in the urine, unusual or unexpected heavy menstrual flow, or fever?
For large skull hematomas, the surgeon may need to drill a hole in the patient's skull to drain the trapped blood—what's known as burr hole surgery.
The drain may be left in place for a couple of days while the patient is being closely monitored in the hospital. Alternatively, a craniotomy may be performed. During this surgery, a part of the skull bone is temporarily taken out in order to remove the trapped blood. A drain may be placed for a couple of days to help get rid of excess blood or fluid.
Most bruises and hematomas can be treated with the R. Bruises and hematomas are caused by trauma or a bodily injury. A key difference between them is that bruises result from injury to smaller blood vessels whereas hematomas result from injury to larger ones. Where bruises remain flat, hematomas form firm lumps or masses because of the blood that pools and becomes trapped. Hematomas also generally take longer to heal than bruises and can be dangerous if they form on the skull or any internal organ.
Most bruises and superficial hematomas can be diagnosed during a physical exam and treated with the R. Skull, extensive, or deeper hematomas may require imaging and surgery.
Developing a small hematoma under your nail or a bruise on your shin may be uncomfortable and not look great, but know that it will eventually heal. That said, be sure to seek out medical attention if your bruise or hematoma is very painful, associated with serious trauma, or you have signs of an associated skin infection e.
Lastly, if you find that you are bruising easily or frequently, it's a good idea to talk with your doctor. It's possible that an underlying medical condition or medication you are taking is to blame. There are different types of hematomas that can affect pregnant women and some of them can be dangerous.
This is when a hematoma forms between the membrane that surrounds the embryo and the uterine wall. Surgery is not an option to fix this type of hematoma, but a treatment plan may include refraining from intercourse and taking blood thinners. Subdural hematomas can be very serious, so it is important to seek immediate medical attention for any head injury that causes symptoms such as slurred speech or loss of consciousness.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. American Academy of Ophthalmology. What is a black eye? Updated March 23, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Muscle contusion bruise.
Updated April 15, American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Subungual hematoma. Epidural hematoma. Updated October 5, Cleveland Clinic. Subdural hematoma. Updated May 1, National Institute on Aging. Skin care and aging. Updated October 1, Outcomes of subdural hematoma in the elderly with a history of minor or no previous trauma.
World Neurosurg. Blood blisters are very common and are not cause for concern. In most cases, the blister will heal with no further complications. It is helpful to know what caused the blood blister in the first place. Working out the cause can help prevent blood blisters from forming in the same spot in the future.
If a person cannot explain the origin of the blood blister, they should visit their doctor as it may require additional medical intervention. Blood blisters can appear in the mouth as a result of injury, oral herpes, stress, and oral cancer. They usually happen after an injury, but they may…. A blister is a pocket of fluid that forms between the upper layers of skin. The most common causes are crushed or pinched skin, chemical exposure…. Blisters can range from a painful inconvenience to an indicator of a serious underlying condition, such a diabetes or eczema.
This MNT Knowledge…. Vasculitis refers to conditions that cause inflammation of blood vessels. Arteries, veins, and capillaries throughout the body may be affected…. If someone is badly sunburned, they may develop sunburn blisters. Learn more about them, their treatment options, and sun protection advice, here. What are blood blisters? Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Symptoms and appearance Causes When to see a doctor Diagnosis Treatment options Outlook Blood blisters are a common, minor skin condition.
Apply antibacterial cream or ointment, and then bandage the blister. Taking time to clean the wound can prevent complications. You might eye your favorite dress shoes or pumps in the morning as you get ready for the day, but that footwear may very well add to the problem. Opt instead for breathable shoes with wiggle room for your toes. Flip-flops and other open-toed shoes can be helpful. Make sure your socks are comfortable and fit well, too. It is possible that the blister may be infected in these cases, and it should be examined and treated right away.
You should also seek our help immediately if you are living with diabetes , as any sort of injury to your feet can quickly go out of hand without proper attention. And if they are a recurring problem for you, we can get to the root of the problem and suggest changes that can keep you moving comfortably. Contact any of our offices below to schedule an appointment and get the help you need! What do you do then?
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